Algoritarianism’s era and technopolitics: surveillance as the greatest source of state, economic and social control in current information society

Abstract

The network society, also referred to as informational or digital society, is structured around the intensive use of digital technologies and the internet. This article analyzes the role of algorithms in shaping this context, examining the risks arising from the massive collection and processing of data by governments and large technology corporations, particularly regarding the expansion of control mechanisms in digital environments. It argues that algorithmic logic operates as an instrument of political and economic rationalization, intensifying practices of surveillance and social classification. As a result, algorithmism challenges fundamental rights, especially freedom and privacy. At the same time, technopolitics and digitally engaged citizens (smart citizens) are identified as potential forms of resistance to such dynamics. The study adopts a deductive approach based on bibliographical research and documental analysis.